Why Agri exports are important, to Increase India’s agricultural trade

Agriculture exports from India are increasing and may reach a new high this fiscal year. However, imports are expanding more quickly, largely due to vegetable oils. The agriculture trade surplus might increase with a focus on domestic production and new technology. The country’s agricultural exports increased by 16.5% year over year from April to September and are expected to top the record $50.2 billion reached in 2021–22 (April-March). It’s interesting to note that shipments of commodities like sugar, wheat, and rice, whose exports have been restricted, have increased significantly. Let’s explore the notification in detail.

Why Agri Exports are Important, to Increase India’s Agricultural Trade

India’s agricultural exports are rising and could set a new high this fiscal year. But imports are increasing more swiftly than ever before, mostly because of vegetable oils. With an emphasis on domestic production and new technology, the agriculture trade surplus might rise. From April through September, the nation’s agricultural exports climbed by 16.5% year over year. And they are anticipated to surpass the record $50.2 billion set in 2021–22 (April-March). It’s interesting to observe that exports of commodities like sugar, wheat, and rice have greatly increased despite export restrictions.

Wheat exports were outlawed by the government on May 13. However, according to data from the Commerce Ministry. Wheat exports for the months of April through September totaled 45.90 lakh tonnes (lt), more than doubling the 23.76 lt exported during the same time last year.

Exports of sugar were changed from being “free” to “limited” on May 24. Additionally, the total exports for the sugar year (October to September) 2021–22 were limited to 100 lt. On September 8, broken rice exports were outlawed, and all other non-parboiled, non-basmati shipments were subject to a 20% tariff. Know Import and Export in India.

Despite these measures, non-basmati exports have increased along with basmati rice exports. From 82.26 lt in April-September 2021 to 89.57 lt in April-September 2022.

Similarly, sugar exports increased 45.5% in value terms to $2.65 billion from April to September and are on track to surpass. The record-breaking $4.6 billion was reached in the fiscal year 2021–22.

The surplus shrank slightly more during the first half of the current fiscal year as a result of imports growing more quickly (27.7%) than exports (16.5%).

Exports are rising despite restrictions.

The excess in agricultural trade is significant because aside from software services. This is one industry in which India has some competitive advantage.

In order to put things into perspective, India’s overall merchandise trade imbalance (goods exported minus goods imported) increased from $76.25 billion in April to September of 2021 to $146.55 billion in April to September of this year. The surplus in agricultural trade decreased somewhat over the same time period, from $7.86 billion to $7.46 billion.

The second choice was to give permission (“environmental release”) for the commercial growing of hybrid mustard that has undergone genetic modification.

Scientists from Delhi University claim that the transgenic mustard DMH-11 produces 25–30% more seeds per hectare than currently produced common types.

Additionally, the “barnase-barnstar” GM technique is regarded as a strong platform that can be utilized to create new mustard hybrids with yields greater. Then those of DMH-11 and features that are better for disease resistance or oil quality.

In order to increase domestic production and yields, cotton may require a similar strategy. India’s cotton production nearly tripled from 140 lakh. Bales in 2000–01 to 398 lakh bales in 2013–14 and exports peaked at $4.33 billion in 2011–12. This was made possible by insect pest–resistant GM Bt technology.

Since then, production has decreased, reaching a 12-year low in 2021–2022 despite India becoming a net importer. It demonstrates the significance of emphasizing domestic productivity and production while not obstructing the technologies that make these possible. Seair Exim Solutions provides reliable India import data, importer data, and much more. It also enables you to obtain data on the top exporters, HS Codes; Import and Export in India, etc. We are available to help you expand your business if you have any questions about the import-export data.